Changes in the physiological and behavioral states of fish are affected by foreign substances.Therefore, fish need a certain adaptation period to eliminate the stress response.Herein, in order to determine the adaptation period, the bionic robot fish was used to obtain behavioral information about crucian carp, which was tested at five time points
Surveillance and response to diabetes may be accelerated through engaging online diabetes social networks (SNs) in consented research.We tested the willingness of an online diabetes community to share data for public health research by providing members with a privacy-preserving social networking software application for rapid temporal-geographic s
Abstract Background To introduce virtual simulation as a strategy of nursing education and provide valid educational content, the best curriculum model of virtual simulation needs to be developed.Methods Curriculum development process and pilot evaluation was used.The curriculum content and structure was developed by analyzing literature including
Extensive use of antibiotics in medicine, veterinary practice and animal husbandry has promoted the development and dissemination of bacterial drug resistance.The number of resistant pathogens causing common infectious diseases increases rapidly and creates worldwide public health problem.Commensal bacteria, including lactic acid bacteria of genera
Ability to anticipate aversive events is important for avoiding dangerous or unpleasant situations.The motivation to avoid an event is influenced by the incentive salience of an event-predicting cue.In an avoidance fMRI task Flap Discs we used tone intensities to manipulate salience in order to study the involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex in p